Chemistry - Crazy Crystals
Aim: To learn about a saturated solution and how to make crystals
Definition of solution:
A liquid mixture, when something is dissolved into a liquid (eg: sugar in water)
Definition of saturated:
Having or holding as much as can be absorbed of something (when no more sugar or borax can be dissolved into the water)
In groups of three you will make three different types of crystals and compare the results.
Borax Crystals

Ratio; 3 Tablespoons Borax per 1/2 cup water
Materials
1)A cup or Glass
2) Pipe cleaner
3)Borax
4)Popsicle Stick
5)string
6) Warm water
7) Spoon
Process
Step 1: We got A cup or glass
Step 2:Put 2 Teaspoons Of borax and 1/2 a cup of Warm Water
Step 3:Add ingredients to the cup Mix it all together with the Popsicle stick
Step 4:Tie Your string to Your Popsicle stick
Step 5:
Step 6:
Sugar Crystals
Materials
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Process
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Step 6:
Salt Crystals

Ratio: 4 Tablespoons salt to 1/2 cup water
Materials
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Process
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Step 6:
Findings
Describe your crystals in the table below.
Crystal Type
|
Shape
(Describe the shape) |
Size
(of individual crystals) |
Hardness
(Crumbly to Rock Hard) |
Borax
| Star | Small | hard And a bit soft |
Sugar
| Long | Medium | Hard |
Salt
|
What crystals worked out best and why?:
Conclusion:
________________________________________________________________________
Conclusion:
________________________________________________________________________
After watching the videos as a class, explain how the following crystals are formed:
Type
|
Explanation
|
Salt
|
How to Make Salt They Get Sea Water And Put that Sea water Into Ponds And then Sun Goes on to the ponds It then Evaporate And The water goes away and then they collect The Salt.
|
Sugar
|
Sugar Cane,Cut it up,roll it/Squish,Get The juice,Heat it,Syrup,crystallisation
|
Snowflakes
|
CRYSTAL TYPES
AIM: TO LOOK AT THE 7 DIFFERENT TYPES OF CRYSTALS
Salt Crystals |
Sugar Crystals |
Borax Crystals |
7 different crystal shapes
The 7 types of crystals
Type
|
Number of sides
|
2 examples
|
Image
|
Triclinic
| 7 | Turquoise Rhodonite | ![]() |
Monoclinic
| |||
Orthombic
| |||
Trigonal
| |||
Hexagonal
| |||
Cubic
| |||
Tetragonal
|
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